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Plural issues / Pitanje množine

At the early stages of learning English, you were taught that the plural form of nouns is formed by adding -s or -es: My company is big, but international companies are bigger. Here are a few examples of nouns that follow their own rules.

Can it be more confusing? When talking about fields of study and occupation, we will often use nouns like economics, statistics, politics, ethics, etc. These nouns have an -(e)s ending, but only take a singular verb, so we say: I have always thought politics is boring. This category also includes the word news, which might sound odd, however The good news is that we can learn these examples by heart.

These nouns only have the plural form and never take a singular verb. Examples include words like customs, goods (merchandise), arms (weapons), whereabouts (location). For example: The faulty goods were immediately returned to the manufacturer. Singular nouns custom and arm have entirely different meanings. Words such as clothes, jeans, scissors or glasses only come in plural form, mostly because they are made up of two or more parts. More examples include words such as contents, brains (intellect), looks (appearance), thanks, minutes (of a meeting), remains, arrears, earnings and surroundings. At a job interview, do you think brains are more important than looks, or is it the other way round?

On the other hand there are nouns with no plural, such as information, data, knowledge and advice, to name just a few. For Croatian speakers it is very easy to make a mistake and say I need a few informations, when the correct English is I need some information!

  • Croatian singular nouns such as odjeća, izgled, intelekt, carina, roba, zarada etc. are plural in English, e.g. My earnings are good.

  • Croatian plural nouns such as savjeti, informacije, podaci etc. do not have plural in English, e.g. some advice; a few pieces of information, a lot of data.

Arrears is a legal term for a type of debt which is overdue after missing an expected payment. For example: If you are in arrears with your bills, you might have to pay a penalty fee.

Exercise 1. Fill in the gaps with the singular OR plural forms of the verbs BE and HAVE:

1) I soon realised that the data I had received ______ corrupted.

2) My boss’ clothes ______ always very expensive but really elegant.

3) Statistics ______ a field of study dealing with numbers and trends.

4) The staff ______ different opinions on the future of our company.

5) Their means of dealing with the difficult situation ______ to hire a consultant.

6) What ______ the latest news about the crisis in Palestine?

7) The committee ______ made a unanimous decision.

8) The information we have ______ correct.

9) The new series of attacks ______ caused violent reaction.

10) The audience ______ totally entranced by the performance.

Exercise 2. Translate the following sentences into English:

  1. Sjedište je njihove tvrtke u Hong Kongu.

  2. Sadržaj tog kovčega još nije poznat.

  3. Zamolio sam svojeg kolegu za nekoliko savjeta o ulaganju.

  4. Moja se obitelj oduvijek svađala oko novca.

  5. Bojim se da su vijesti loše.

  6. ‘Brainstorming’ je odličan način prikupljanja ideja.

Exercise 1: 1. was 2. are 3. is 4. have 5. is 6. is 7. was 8. is 9. was 10. were