Home / Ostalo / Stop and check your British and American equivalents

Stop and check your British and American equivalents

Everybody who has had some experience with learning English would not have problems finishing the above sentence. English is indeed easy to speak BUT hard to speak well. At the very beginning, we spoke about some of these contradictions so we will first remind you of them and then give you an opportunity to review or revise differences between American (AmE) and British English (BrE). Because even when we say English, things get complicated. There are many varieties, British and English being the most common but we could argue that we as Croatian speakers of English have come up with our own variety.

To get a perspective on things, did you know that there are 1 billion people learning English at the moment and that by 2020 this number will have doubled? It is therefore not surprising that that 1.5bn people or around one-quarter of the world’s population can communicate reasonably well in English.

Why is it English and not some other language? As we said, this is mainly because it is easy. And by easy we mean that grammar is simple, you can hear it everywhere (songs, TV, internet, media) and you can get by using only basic words and phrases. It is undisputable fact that it gets harder the more you learn it and the more proficient you get. This is due to the fact that there are lots of different words for the same thing and it can be pretty difficult to know which one is the right one. (You can say that someone is weak in 10 different ways!). There are also fixed combinations of words (You cannot ‘do a plan’, but you make it.) Maybe the biggest troublemakers are prepositions that can make all the difference (You can get up/down/on with/off with/through/in on/in with). As any other language, English loves idioms and we are not making a mountain out of a molehill if we say that this is indeed an area that is very difficult to get right. On top of everything as we have already said, British and American English are not always the same.

Just to recap the main spelling differences: Words ending in -or / -er are American (color, center), and those spelt with -our / -re (colour, centre) are British; words ending in -ize are American (economize) and those ending in -ise are British (economise). In British you will see double – l in words such as travelling, installment and if these words are spelt as traveling, instalment, you can be sure the author is an American.

When it comes to vocabulary differences, British and American English speakers use different words to relate to the same thing. For example, you probably know that while you have to hail a cab in New York, in London you need to get a taxi.

The best (and only) way to revise this and other topics is to go back to the units where there were first mentioned.