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Insurance Issues

Unexpected and unpleasant events in life we often cannot avoid, but we can predict them and insure ourselves against them. In this unit you will find out what can be insured, how to do it and if you really need insurance.

Fun is like life insurance; the older you get, the more it costs.

We do need insurance because the unexpected always 1._ around the corner. If you’re 2._, insurance can pay for the stolen things. If you need medical treatment, it can pay for private healthcare, and even replace some of your income if you can’t work. If you die, it pays out a 3._ sum to the family you leave behind. Insurance is a way of protection of you and your 4._ against a 5._, (e.g. burglary, illness…). In such cases, insurance will pay out an agreed amount or an amount to 6._ the damage.

Of course, it may not happen, but you have to decide whether you will or can take that risk. Some insurance, like motor insurance, is 7._ – you have to have it if you drive. The amount you pay for insurance is based on the information you give the insurance company (the 8._) and the type of risk you want to insure. Insurance companies use underwriting criteria, (e.g. where you live, type of insurance etc.) to help them work out the price (9.___) of the insurance.

The insurance company agrees to pay out if the event which you’re insuring against happens. You pay either a sum for the whole year (or longer) – 10._ premium, or a 11._ premium, usually monthly, into the policy. Most insurance lasts for one year and you can 12.___ your policy when it ends or find a better deal. However, make sure that you really do profit from it and always check that a new policy covers what you need it for. The price is not the only factor.

  1. _____ is a type of life insurance which has become very popular. It is a regular-premium savings plan in which payments are made monthly. The money is invested, usually in a selection of stocks and shares, and at the end of the agreed period you will receive a lump sum. Endowments also have an element of life insurance cover, which will pay out a lump sum if the investor dies before the agreed term.