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Legal Forms Of Business

What is Ltd and what Plc. and how to relate them with Croatian d. d. or d. o. o.? In this unit we will outline the legal forms of business in English speaking countries, the United Kingdom in 1. _. The conclusion is that Croatian equivalents are not 2. _ interchangeable but rather represent the most similar legal solutions. There are different ways of starting a business. The law 3. _ what you must do in each case. You have to know how to register a business or even if you need to register it at all. Find out the similarities and differences between 4. _ up companies in Croatia and in the UK. Here are some of the most common legal forms of business in the UK:

Sole trader or sole 5. _ The business and the owner are the same person in law. The owner is responsible for all the 6. _ of the business. There is only one owner and no partners. A sole proprietorship is not a corporation and it does not pay corporate taxes – the owner pays personal income tax on the profits 7. __. Most sole proprietors will register a trade name or a DBA (Doing Business As). This allows the proprietor to do business under a name other than their proper legal name and to open a business account with banking institutions.

General partnership In the case of general partnership a business is owned by two or more people (partners) who are personally 8. _ for all business debts. To form a partnership, each partner normally contributes money, valuable property or labour in 9. _ for a partnership share, which reflects the amount contributed. Partnerships are easy to form since no registration is required with a 10. __ agency (although tax registration and other requirements to conduct business may still apply).

Limited liability partnership This type of partnership protects a partner from personal 11. _ for 12. _ acts committed by other partners or by employees not under his or her direct control.

Unlimited partnership This is a type of partnership where the members’ liability is unlimited – i.e., they are liable to contribute any sums required to pay 13. _ the company debts, should it go into 14. _.

Private limited company (Ltd) This is a company which is not 15. _ to offer its shares to the public. This legal form tends to be used for smaller businesses. There is no minimum capital requirement. Approximately 90% of private companies are small or medium-sized. The term limited refers to owner’s liability or legal responsibility of the owner for the company’s debts. Limited liability indicates that the owners are liable only to the amount of their investment into the company and not with all their 16. _ as in unlimited liability types.

Public limited company (Plc) This legal form is appropriate for larger businesses where shares are intended to be available to the general public. The company is not 17. _ to 18. _ its shares or offer them for sale, and it can remain as private as the shareholders wish. A public company must have a minimum authorised 19. __ capital of £50,000.

State-owned company As, its name says, it is an 20. __, often a corporation, owned by a government.